Motorized Bicycles in North Carolina

Motorized bicycling is a great way to save money, get some exercise and help the environment. Fortunately, North Carolina makes it simple to abide by the law.

Even so, it's important to make sure that your bike fits into the requirements and is not considered a motorcycle, as motorcycles have a completely different set of regulations.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

In North Carolina, e-bikes are classified into three categories: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.

• Class 1 e-bikes are equipped with a pedal-assist system and are allowed to be ridden anywhere that traditional bicycles are allowed. There is no age restriction for riding Class 1 e-bikes, and a helmet is not required by law.
• Class 2 e-bikes are equipped with a throttle-assist system and are also allowed to be ridden anywhere that traditional bicycles are allowed. There is no age restriction for riding Class 2 e-bikes, and a helmet is not required by law.
• Class 3 e-bikes are equipped with a pedal-assist system and are limited to a top speed of 28 mph. Class 3 e-bikes can only be ridden on roads and bike paths and are not allowed on sidewalks or in parks. Riders must be at least 16 years old to ride a Class 3 e-bike and are required by law to wear a helmet.

It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.

Mopeds and Scooters

In the state of North Carolina, mopeds and scooters are defined as a bike with the following characteristics:

• It has 2 or 3 wheels.
• It has a motor that is no bigger than 50 cc.
• It has a top speed of 30 mph on a flat surface.

If your motorbike exceeds the above specifications, then it is likely considered a motorcycle and you must abide by all of the motorcycle laws.

Licensing, Registration and Insurance

If your bike is considered to be a moped in North Carolina, then you do not need to have it registered, titled or inspected, and you are not required to carry insurance.

Furthermore, you don't even need a driver's license to ride a moped in NC, making it one of the most lenient states in the U.S. for motorized bicycle requirements.

However, you do have to be at least 16 years old, and obey the following regulations:

• You must wear a helmet while riding.
• You need to drive in the right-hand lane.
• You cannot drive while intoxicated.
• You should stay out of traffic as must as practical.
• You can't share lanes with other vehicles.
• You should wear bright colored clothing.
• Never drive between cars in traffic.

Lastly, you should always use electric turn signals or hand signals when stopping or turning.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in North Carolina: