Motorized Bicycles in New York

Although depictions of New York are famous for its tall buildings and busy streets, motorized bicycles still provide a good alternative method of transportation. But it is important to know how your bike is classified, as different classifications of bikes have different laws and requirements.

New York's classifications are pretty straight forward, having 3 different classes of bikes based on their top speed, which combines non-electric motorized bikes, mopeds and scooters together into each class.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

In New York, e-bikes are classified into three categories: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.

1. Class 1 e-bikes are equipped with a pedal-assist system and are allowed to be ridden anywhere that traditional bicycles are allowed. There is no age restriction for riding Class 1 e-bikes, and a helmet is not required by law.
2. Class 2 e-bikes are equipped with a throttle-assist system and are also allowed to be ridden anywhere that traditional bicycles are allowed. There is no age restriction for riding Class 2 e-bikes, and a helmet is not required by law.
3. Class 3 e-bikes are equipped with a pedal-assist system and are limited to a top speed of 28 mph. Class 3 e-bikes can only be ridden on roads and bike paths and are not allowed on sidewalks or in parks. Riders must be at least 16 years old to ride a Class 3 e-bike and are required by law to wear a helmet.

It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.

Class C Motorized Bikes

To meet the Class C specifications in New York, your bike must have a top speed of 20 mph or less on level ground.

Class C motorbikes have the least number of requirements, but you must still abide by the following:

• You need a valid driver's license (of any class.)
• You need to get your bike registered through the DMV.
• You need a working headlight when operating your vehicle.
• You are not required to title your vehicle.
• You are not required to carry insurance.
• You are not required to get your vehicle inspected.
• You are not required to wear a helmet, but it is highly recommended.
• You must always drive in the right-hand lane or on the shoulder, but never on the sidewalk.

Class B Motorized Bikes

Class B motorbikes have a top speed between 20 mph and 30 mph.

Like Class C bikes, you have a similar set of rules that you need to follow:

• You must have a valid driver's license (of any class.)
• Your bike must be registered.
• You must have a working headlight on while driving.
• You are required to carry insurance.
• You are required to wear a helmet and eye protection at all times while riding.
• You do not need to get your bike titled.
• You do not need to get your bike inspected.
• You must drive in the right-hand lane whenever or on the should whenever possible, but not on the sidewalk.

Class A Motorized Bikes

Class A motorbikes approach the capability, and thus, the requirements of standard motorcycles.

If you bike has a top speed between 30 mph and 40 mph, then it is a Class A motorized bike, and you must abide by the following:

• You need a valid Class M/MJ driver's license (a motorcycle license.)
• You must have your bike registered.
• You must have a working headlight on while riding.
• You must wear a helmet and eye protection at all times.
• You need to carry insurance.
• You need to get your bike inspected.
• You do not need to get your bike titled.
• You can drive in any of the traffic lanes.

Registering Your Bike

As you can see above, all classes of motorized bikes need to be registered through the DMV.

To register your bike, bring the following items to your local DMV office:

• Valid identification.
• A completed MV-82 form (Vehicle Registration/Title Application.)
• A proof of ownership, via a Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO), a bill of sale, or the previous registration.
• Some cash, a check or credit card to pay the registration fees.

The cost of registration will vary slightly depending on the weight of your vehicle.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in New York: