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Motorized Bicycles in Iowa

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There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.

Like most states, Iowa has different rules and regulations for the different classifications of motorized bikes. It's important to know which category your bike is in.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

According to federal law, e-bikes are defined as bikes that have a motor no bigger than 750 watts, and that have a top speed of 20 MPH on level ground.

In Iowa, e-bikes are considered bicycles and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycles. This includes using lights and reflectors at night and following traffic laws. Additionally, riders under 18 years of age are required to wear a helmet.

Unlike some other states, there are currently no specific laws in Iowa regarding the classification of e-bikes based on their power output and top assisted speed.

It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.

Mopeds

Similar to bicycles, mopeds must have 2 or 3 wheels and a saddle (seat) that is designed to be used while riding. However, mopeds can go up to 30 mph on a flat surface without human-assisted propulsion (by using pedals.)

If you are under 18, you are required to carry a permit in order to ride, unless you are between ages 16 and 17 and have an intermediate license.

In order to obtain your permit, you are require to:

  • Pass a driver's written knowledge exam.
  • Pass a standard vision test.
  • Pass a skills test (unless stated otherwise.)

If you are over 18 years old and have a valid Iowa driver's license, then you are not required to get a moped permit. If you are over 18 and do not have license, however, then you are still required to get the moped permit outlined above.

Mopeds also need to be registered, which can be done at your local county treasurer's office. It is handled the same way as registering a motorcycle or car in Iowa.

You must follow all standard traffic laws while riding a moped, in addition to the following requirements:

  • Mopeds must have a flag that is clearly visible. This flag must be at least 30 square inches in size, at least 5 feet from the ground, triangular in shape, and have a "day-glo" color.
  • You cannot carry any passengers on a moped (only the rider.)
  • You cannot carry a package that would prevent you from having both hands on the handlebars at all times.

Scooters

The main difference between scooters and mopeds is that scooters have a standing base. However, unlike mopeds, most scooters do not have to be registered.

Unfortunately, this means that scooters can't be driven on public roads, and sometimes not even on bicycle trails or sidewalks, depending on the location.

However, there are still some types of scooters that fall into the standard motorcycle classification. Scooters that fall into this category must follow all of the standard motorcycle licensing and registration requirements.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in Iowa:

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