There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.
Like most states, Pennsylvania has different requirements and regulations for e-bikes, mopeds, scooters and motorcycles. There are many benefits to riding a motorized bicycle, so use the information below to determine what your motorbike is classified as.
In Pennsylvania, electric bicycles (e-bikes) are classified into three categories: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.
In general, e-bikes are treated as bicycles and are subject to the same rules and regulations as traditional bicycles, including helmet requirements for riders under the age of 12.
E-bikes are not allowed on bike paths or trails unless they are specifically designated for electric bicycles. It's always a good idea to check with local authorities to confirm ebike laws and regulations in your area.
In order for a motorized bike to be classified as a moped in the state on Pennsylvania, it must meet the following requirements:
You will need a valid Class C driver’s license to drive your moped on public roads. Additionally, you will need to get your moped registered (which is renewed annually) for a small fee of $9. Once registered, you will be issued a moped license plate which must be properly fitted and displayed on your moped.
You are not required to wear a helmet or eye protection while riding, but it is highly recommended.
Scooters are defined as “motor-driven cycles” in Pennsylvania and fall somewhere in between moped and motorcycle regulations. To be considered a motor-driven cycle, your scooter must have a motor that produces no more than 5 brake horsepower.
Unlike mopeds, scooters are required to be inspected, and you will be issued a regular motorcycle license plate.
You need wear eye protection at all times while driving a motor-driven cycle. You must also wear a helmet if you are under 21 years old.
Lastly, you will need a Class M driver’s license to operate a motor-driven cycle; if you have a Class M license with an “8” restriction, then your scooter’s motor must be smaller than 50 CCs.
If your motor scooter exceeds the specifications outlined above, then it is considered a motorcycle, and you must obey all of the motorcycle laws and requirements.
For a broader state-by-state comparison, visit our motorized bicycle laws hub. Local enforcement can vary, so verify current Pennsylvania requirements with official state sources before riding on public roads.
This page is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws and administrative requirements can change, so confirm the latest Pennsylvania rules with state officials before riding.
