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Motorized Bicycles in Pennsylvania

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There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.

Like most states, Pennsylvania has different requirements and regulations for e-bikes, mopeds, scooters and motorcycles. There are many benefits to riding a motorized bicycle, so use the information below to determine what your motorbike is classified as.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

In Pennsylvania, electric bicycles (e-bikes) are classified into three categories: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.

  • Class 1 e-bikes are pedal-assist bikes with a maximum motor output of 750 watts and can only be used when the rider is pedaling.
  • Class 2 e-bikes are throttle-assisted bikes with a maximum motor output of 750 watts and can be used without pedaling.
  • Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assisted bikes with a maximum motor output of 750 watts and can only be used when the rider is pedaling, with a speed limit of 20 mph.

In general, e-bikes are treated as bicycles and are subject to the same rules and regulations as traditional bicycles, including helmet requirements for riders under the age of 12.

E-bikes are not allowed on bike paths or trails unless they are specifically designated for electric bicycles. It's always a good idea to check with local authorities to confirm ebike laws and regulations in your area.

Mopeds

In order for a motorized bike to be classified as a moped in the state on Pennsylvania, it must meet the following requirements:

  • It must have both pedals and a motor that can propel the vehicle.
  • The motor must not be bigger than 50 CC, and it must produce no more than 5 brake horsepower.
  • It must have a top speed of 25 mph.
  • It must have an automatic transmission.

You will need a valid Class C driver’s license to drive your moped on public roads. Additionally, you will need to get your moped registered (which is renewed annually) for a small fee of $9. Once registered, you will be issued a moped license plate which must be properly fitted and displayed on your moped.

You are not required to wear a helmet or eye protection while riding, but it is highly recommended.

Scooters

Scooters are defined as “motor-driven cycles” in Pennsylvania and fall somewhere in between moped and motorcycle regulations. To be considered a motor-driven cycle, your scooter must have a motor that produces no more than 5 brake horsepower.

Unlike mopeds, scooters are required to be inspected, and you will be issued a regular motorcycle license plate.

You need wear eye protection at all times while driving a motor-driven cycle. You must also wear a helmet if you are under 21 years old.

Lastly, you will need a Class M driver’s license to operate a motor-driven cycle; if you have a Class M license with an “8” restriction, then your scooter’s motor must be smaller than 50 CCs.

If your motor scooter exceeds the specifications outlined above, then it is considered a motorcycle, and you must obey all of the motorcycle laws and requirements.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in Pennsylvania:

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