Motorized Bicycles in Maryland

There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.

Mopeds

In Maine, motorized bicycles and mopeds fall under the same classifications.

In order for a motorbike to be considered a moped, it must:

• Have foot pedals for human-assisted propulsion.
• Have 2 or 3 wheels that are at least 14 inches in diameter.
• Have a motor that is no bigger than 50 cc, and produces no more than 1.5 brake horsepower.
• Cannot go more than 30 mph on level ground.

You are not required to register your moped, but you must have a valid driver's license or permit and carry proof of insurance in order to drive it on public roadways.

Moped Traffic Laws

When driving your moped, you must obey the following traffic laws:

• You may not exceed 30 mph.
• You cannot drive on highways that have a speed limit of 50 mph or greater.
• You must use bicycle lanes or shoulders whenever they are available.
• You cannot drive on sidewalks or footpaths.

You are not required to wear a helmet while riding a moped, but it is highly encouraged for obvious reasons.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

In Maryland, e-bikes are considered bicycles and are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycles. This includes using lights and reflectors at night and following traffic laws. Additionally, riders under 16 years of age are required to wear a helmet.

Maryland classifies e-bikes into three categories based on their power output and top assisted speed:

1. Class 1: E-bikes that provide pedal-assist only, with a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
2. Class 2: E-bikes that have a throttle, with a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
3. Class 3: E-bikes that provide pedal-assist only, with a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph and have a speedometer.

It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.

Scooters

In Maryland, scooters are defined as vehicles that:

• Have two wheels that are at least 10 inches in diameter.
• Have a seat that is designed to be used while operated.
• Have a step-through chassis (and a standing base).
• Have an automatic transmission.
• Have an attached motor that is no bigger than 50 cc (if gas powered), and produces no more than 2.7 brake horsepower.

If riding on public roadways, scooters cannot exceed 30 mph.

Motorcycles

If your vehicle exceeds the above specifications, then it is most likely considered to be a motorcycle and must follow all standard motorcycle regulations (even if it is not designed to be one).

You must complete the Maryland Motorcycle Safety Program in order to get a registration for vehicles classified as motorcycles. For additional information or inquiries, we advise that you contact the Maryland Motor Vehicle Association.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in Maryland: