There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.
In Illinois, e-bikes are classified into three categories based on their power output and top assisted speed:
In Illinois, e-bike riders are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycle riders. This includes using lights and reflectors at night, and following traffic laws. Additionally, riders under 17 years of age are required to wear a helmet.
It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.
In order for a motorbike to be considered a moped in Illinois, it must:
If your motorized bike meets all of the above criteria, then you can drive it with a standard valid IL driver's license. On the other hand, if your motorbike exceeds the above criteria, then you will need a Class L driver's license.
Make sure you know which category your vehicle fits in to, since the different classifications have different laws and requirements. Generally speaking, mopeds are low speed vehicles that are only designed for limited use on public roads. Riders must always carry a valid driver's license and follow all regular traffic laws.
As mentioned, if your motorbike does not meet the criteria above, and also has an engine size of 150 cc or less, then it is a motor-driven cycle. You must have a Class L driver's license to drive a motor-driven cycle.
In order to get your Class L license, you should consider getting an instruction permit first. There are two types of permits, depending on how old you are:
In order to apply for a permit, you will need to bring the following to a local Driver Services facility:
You will also need to take a written knowledge exam.
Once you have your Class L permit, there are some regulations you will have to follow - you can only drive during daylight hours, and only under the direct supervision of a licensed motor-driven cycle operator that is at least 21 years old and has at least 1 year of driving experience.
However, one benefit of getting your permit is that you will not need to retake the written exam when applying for your Class L license.
If you are under 18 years old when applying for your Class L license, then you will need to pass an on-cycle driving test.
If you are over 18 and can prove that you have completed a motorcycle training course, then you will not need to pass the on-cycle driving test.
However, if you did not complete a motorcycle training course or get your Class L permit, then you will have to take both the written exam and pass the on-cycle exam.
In order to apply for your Class L driver's license, bring the following to your local Driver Services facility:
Also, bring your wits so that you are prepared to pass the written and/or on-cycle exams.
In Illinois, mopeds are required to be registered and titled. You can register by mail, or at a local SOS (Secretary of State) office.
You will have to pay an additional sales tax when registering if you bought your moped from a private seller (sales tax varies between counties.)
To register in person at a local SOS office, you will need to bring:
Alternatively, you can also register by mail. You will need all of the above materials, including the payment of the fees, and mail them to the following:
Secretary of State
Vehicle Services Department
ERT Section, Rm 424
501 S. 2nd St.
Springfield, IL 62756
Once registered, you will receive new license plates to put on your vehicle. Depending on what your motorized bike is classified as, you will be issued different license plates. Make sure you provide accurate information on your application so that you get the appropriate plates.
We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in Illinois:
