Motorized Bicycles in California

There are many benefits to be had by using a motorized bicycle as your primary (or secondary) method of transportation. With rising gas prices, environmental concerns and a suffering economy, it's no wonder more and more people are choosing them over other options.

California is one of the few states that has laws in place specifically for lower-powered bikes. Motorized bicycles have two separate California Vehicle Codes, or CVC, each having their own requirements: CVC §406(a) and CVC §406(b).

It's worth noting that bikes classified as CVC §406(b) have fewer regulations, and do not require that you have a license when riding.

Motorized Bicycles of Type CVC §406(b)

Fortunately, a motorized bicycle or moped classified as type CVC §406(b) does not require a license plate, registration fee or insurance. However, it's important to note that you still must be 16 years old and wear a properly fitted bicycle helmet whenever you are riding.

For a motorized bicycle or moped to be classified as type CVC §406(b), it must:

• Have pedals and an electric motor that produces no more than 1,000 watts.
• Be unable to propel itself more than 20 mph on level ground, including with assisted pedaling.

If your bike meets the above criteria, then you can enjoy riding without a license!

Motorized Bicycles of Type CVC §406(a)

Being a little higher powered, in order for a motorized bicycle or moped to be classified as type CVC §406(a), it must:

• Have pedals for manual propulsion by the rider (unless it is powered by an electric motor.)
• Have an automatic transmission.
• Have a motor that produces less than 2 brake horsepower.
• Be unable to propel itself more than 30 MPH on level ground, including with assisted pedaling.

Motorized bicycles of type CVC §406(a) also require special license plates and identification cards, which carry a one-time fee of $18. The fee must be paid via check or money order.

You will need to fill out a Motorized Bicycle Application form and mail it, along with the fee, to the following address:

Department of Motor Vehicles
P.O. Box 942869
Sacramento, CA 94269-0001

Motorized Scooters

In order for a vehicle to be considered a motorized scooter, it must:

• Have handlebars.
• Have a floorboard or base that is designed stood on while riding.
• A propulsion system powered by a motor.

Unlike mopeds of type CVC §406(a), motorized scooters do not need to be registered or have a license plate. They can be driven by anybody with any valid California driver's license of any kind.

Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)

In California, e-bikes are classified into three categories based on their power output and top assisted speed:

1. Class 1 e-bikes: These bikes have a pedal-assist system and a top assisted speed of 20 mph. They can be used on bike lanes and trails where traditional bicycles are allowed.
2. Class 2 e-bikes: These bikes have a throttle-assist system and a top assisted speed of 20 mph. They can also be used on bike lanes and trails where traditional bicycles are allowed.
3. Class 3 e-bikes: These bikes have a pedal-assist system and a top assisted speed of 28 mph. They are limited to use on roadways and bike lanes, but not on trails where only Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are allowed.

E-bike riders are subject to the same laws and regulations as traditional bicycle riders in California. This includes wearing a helmet for riders under 18 years of age, using lights and reflectors at night, and following traffic laws.

It's important to note that local regulations may vary, so it's always best to check with your local authorities for more information.

When You Need a Motorcycle License

If your vehicle is of type CVC §406(b), or if it is unable to go more than 20 mph on level ground, then you do not need a motorcycle license to ride. However, you must be at least 16 years old.

To ride a vehicle of type CVC §406(a), or if your vehicle can go 30 mph or more, then you will need either an M1 or M2 California motorcycle license.

Don't Have a Motorcycle License?

We've got you covered. Click the button below to see a list of e-bikes that don't require any license or registration to ride on public roads in California: